This podcast from the Naxos Sounds Interesting series introduces a selection of classical music items associated with natural disasters, from Biblical times to modern eras.

Links to the music featured in this podcast:

Genesis Suite (8.559442)
The Plow that Broke the Plains (8.559291)
Fighting Against Typhoon (8.225902)
Job’s Dream. Dance of Plague, Pestilence, Famine and Battle (8.553955)
Unter Donner und Blitz (8.552115–16)